Update: February 1, 2010

February 1st, 2010

GIDEON what’s new summary: January 31 to February 1, 2010

Infectious Diseases – Outbreaks (2 updates)

  • 2 Diseases
  • Map

  • Infectious Diseases – Diseases (971 updates)
  • 220 Diseases
  • 751 Country notes
  • Map

  • Microbiology – Bacteria (1 updates)
  • 1 Bacteria
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    Update: January 31, 2010

    January 31st, 2010

    GIDEON what’s new summary: January 28 to January 31, 2010

    Infectious Diseases – Outbreaks (4 updates)

  • 4 Diseases
  • Map

  • Infectious Diseases – Diseases (1,711 updates)
  • 1 Clinical note
  • 227 Diseases
  • 1,483 Country notes
  • Map
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    Update: January 28, 2010

    January 28th, 2010
    
    GIDEON what's new: January 26 to January 28, 2010
    
    Infectious Diseases - Diagnosis
    Country Updated < Worldwide > <Bioterrorism simulator > Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua & Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Azores Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Canary Islands Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Rep. of Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macao Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar (Burma) Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Northern Marianas Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peoples Dem. Rep. Korea Peru Philippines Pitcairn Island Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Reunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Samoa San Marino Sao Tome & Principe Saudi Arabia Scotland Senegal Serbia and Montenegro Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka St. Helena St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent & Grenadines Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Vietnam Virgin Islands, U.S. Wake Island Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
    Infectious Diseases - Diseases
    AIDS Clinical Notes, Brazil, Italy, Poland, United States
    Adenovirus infection Ghana, Japan
    Aeromonas & marine Vibrio infx. South Africa
    Amoeba - free living Guadeloupe, Turkey
    Amoebic colitis < Worldwide >, South Africa, Turkey
    Angiostrongyliasis Jamaica
    Ascariasis Brazil, Turkey
    Aspergillosis < Worldwide >, United States
    Bacillus cereus food poisoning Singapore
    Blastocystis hominis infection Turkey
    Blastomycosis < Worldwide >, Canada
    Brucellosis Cameroon, Ireland
    Campylobacteriosis Canada, South Africa, Switzerland
    Candidiasis Republic of Korea
    Chandipura and Vesicular stomatitis viruses United States
    Chikungunya Clinical Notes
    Cholera Benin, Hungary, Malaysia, United Kingdom
    Clostridium difficile colitis United Kingdom
    Coccidioidomycosis United States

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    E-book: Infectious Diseases of Haiti by GIDEON

    January 28th, 2010

    When the humanitarian disaster in Haiti began to unfold, we accelerated development of a comprehensive book on the diseases of that country. This will be one in a series of E-books which present the status of all infectious diseases .. in all individual countries. This Ebook, Infectious Diseases of Haiti, will be offered free of charge to all Health Professionals concerned with the current disaster.

    There are 347 forms of human infectious disease in the world today – and 198 of these (more than half) are known to occur in Haiti. Sadly, one of the “side effects” of living in a poor and disaster-ridden economy is a lack of useful facts regarding the local status of individual diseases. GIDEON (Global Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology Online Network) is a Web-based application which follows diseases – both on a global level and within each country. Data are updated daily and are derived from all relevant journals, websites, Health Ministry reports and publications of the World Health Organization. The electronic book (E-book) is generated from information in the GIDEON database, and will serve as the first comprehensive review of Infectious Diseases in Haiti. Similar E-books for any other country – or disease – will be available from GIDEON in the near future.

    To download for free, click on the following link:
    Infectious Diseases of Haiti by GIDEON (313 pages, 3.3MB, updated Mar 6, 2010)

    Also available on Amazon Kindle for $1: Kindle version

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    Non-tuberculous Mycobacterial Infections

    January 27th, 2010

    Infection by non-tuberculous mycobacteria is commonly associated with cosmetic surgery, therapeutic injections and other invasive procedures. The following is a list of notable outbreaks:

    Argentina:
    2007 to 2007 – An outbreak (28 cases) of Mycobacterium immunogenum infection in Buenos Aires was associated with mesotherapy.

    Brazil:
    2002 to 2004 – An outbreak (14 cases) of mycobacterial wound infection associated with silicone breast implant surgery was reported in Campinas, Sao Paulo.
    2003 – An outbreak (5 cases) in Sao Paulo of keratitis due to Mycobacterium immunogenum was associated with myopia surgery.
    2004 to 2005 – An outbreak (311 cases) of Mycobacterium abscessus infections in Belem was associated with invasive procedures. Mycobacterium massiliense and M. bolletii were also identified in some cases.
    2006 to 2007 – An outbreak (1,051 clinical cases) of Mycobacterium massiliense infections involving 63 hospitals in Rio de Janeiro state was related to contaminated instruments used in video-assisted surgery.
    2008 – An outbreak (13 cases) of Mycobacterium fortuitum infections in Sao Paulo was associated with breast implant surgery.
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    GIDEON review in Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease

    January 26th, 2010

    Dr. Stephen Toovey wrote a nice review of GIDEON in the Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease journal. He says “…there is no doubt that travel medicine practitioners, infectious disease physicians and microbiologists in need of a serious database will have to consider Gideon”

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    Update: January 26, 2010

    January 26th, 2010
    
    GIDEON what's new: January 24 to January 26, 2010
    
    Infectious Diseases - Outbreaks
    Anthrax Scotland
    Dengue Colombia
    Infectious Diseases - Diseases
    AIDS Italy, Puerto Rico, Taiwan
    Adenovirus infection Japan, United States
    Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever < Worldwide >
    Amoebic colitis Netherlands, Taiwan
    Anthrax <Bioterrorism simulator >, Scotland, United States
    Aspergillosis < Worldwide >
    Bacillus cereus food poisoning < Worldwide >
    Bartonellosis - South American Peru
    Botulism Russian Federation, United States
    Campylobacteriosis Netherlands, New Zealand
    Capillariasis - extraintestinal United States
    Chikungunya India, Taiwan, Thailand
    Cholera < Worldwide >
    Clostridium difficile colitis < Worldwide >
    Coccidioidomycosis Mexico, United States
    Cryptosporidiosis Italy, New Zealand, United States
    Cyclosporiasis < Worldwide >
    Dengue Brazil, Colombia, India, Italy, New Zealand, Senegal, Taiwan, United States, Yemen

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    Update: January 24, 2010

    January 24th, 2010
    
    GIDEON what's new: January 22 to January 24, 2010
    
    Infectious Diseases - Outbreaks
    Adenovirus infection Finland
    Anthrax Scotland
    Campylobacteriosis Finland
    Gastroenteritis - viral Finland
    Nipah and Nipah-like virus disease Bangladesh
    Rotavirus infection Finland
    Salmonellosis Finland
    Infectious Diseases - Diseases
    AIDS < Worldwide >, Georgia, Haiti, Jamaica, Vietnam
    Adenovirus infection China, Finland
    Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever Saudi Arabia
    Amoebic colitis Haiti
    Anthrax India, Scotland, United States
    Bartonellosis - other systemic China, United States
    Brucellosis Clinical Notes, Italy
    Bunyaviridae infections - misc. < Worldwide >
    Campylobacteriosis Finland, Ireland, United Kingdom
    Candidiasis Argentina
    Chandipura and Vesicular stomatitis viruses United States
    Chikungunya < Worldwide >, Japan
    Chlamydia infections, misc. Jamaica

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    Update: January 22, 2010

    January 22nd, 2010

    GIDEON what’s new summary: January 20 to January 22, 2010

    Infectious Diseases – Outbreaks (1 updates)

  • 1 Disease
  • Map

  • Infectious Diseases – Diseases (657 updates)
  • 123 Diseases
  • 534 Country notes
  • Map
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    Traveling to Haiti

    January 21st, 2010

    Even before the earthquake, travelers to Haiti were advised to consult with an expert in Travel Medicine.  The new situation has significantly increased the risk for a variety of infectious diseases – both common and “exotic.”   Needless to say, there are many health risks which are not related to infection – excessive heat and sun exposure, political violence, psychological trauma, etc.

    Clearly, the most common problems will be related to contamination of food and water: dysentery, salmonellosis and other forms of gastroenteritis.  Cholera is not currently encountered in Haiti.  There is no vaccine for these diseases, and preventative measures (if possible) will include adequate heating of food, bottled water, etc.  Many experts would also suggest that the traveler carry antibiotics (Azithromycin or Ciprofloxacin) to be taken in the event of symptoms.

    Among the food / water-borne diseases, Hepatitis A (and possibly Hepatitis E) and typhoid constitute a genuine risk.  All travelers should be vaccinated as far in advance as possible before embarking for Haiti.  Several food borne parasitic infections are also common in Haiti.

    The rate of AIDS in Haiti is particularly high.  Although most HIV infection in Haiti has been acquired through sex, exposure to blood will now become a major risk factor.

    Malaria is endemic to 75% of Haiti.  Although the local parasite strain is often associated with severe illness, and even death, it is sensitive to anti-malarial drugs.   People traveling to Haiti should take two tablets of Choroquine, once weekly.  Another common mosquito-borne disease, dengue, can only be prevented by vigorous use of insect repellents.  Such measures might also prevent a number of local exotic parasitic diseases (Wuchereriasis, Mansonelliasis).

    Animal contact should also be avoided – rabies, anthrax and other “zoonoses” are not uncommon in this country.

    Contrary to common belief, contact with dead bodies is not considered a health risk.  A person who did not have cholera or typhoid in life will not begin to spread these diseases because she has died.

    Anyone returning from Haiti should arrange for a stool examination – even if they feel well. Parasitic infestation is not necessarily associated with symptoms.  Needless to say, if fever, diarrhea, headache or any other symptom of infection develops, a physician should be consulted.

    Also check out GIDEON’s free ebook: Infectious Diseases of Haiti

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