Archive for 2009

New GIDEON Diagnosis Module Video

Thursday, December 31st, 2009

Following up on the post announcing the new GIDEON diagnosis module, there is now a video demonstration by Dr. Steve Berger:

Wishing you all a happy 2010!

Update: December 30, 2009

Tuesday, December 29th, 2009

GIDEON what's new: December 26 to December 30, 2009
Infectious Diseases - Outbreaks
Dengue El Salvador
Leishmaniasis - cutaneous Israel
Yellow fever Ivory Coast
Infectious Diseases - Diseases
AIDS Clinical Notes
Anthrax <Bioterrorism simulator >, Russian Federation, United States, Zimbabwe
Aspergillosis United States
Bolivian hemorrhagic fever < Worldwide >, Bolivia
Botulism Clinical Notes, Poland, United Kingdom
Brucellosis < Worldwide >, Ethiopia, Poland, Spain, United States
Campylobacteriosis < Worldwide >, Indonesia, Spain
Candidiasis Canada, France
Chikungunya Sudan
Chlamydia infections, misc. Poland
Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection Finland, Italy
Cholera < Worldwide >, Bangladesh, Democratic Rep. of Congo, Djibouti, Ecuador, India, Malawi, Malaysia, Mozambique, Norway, Peru, Russian Federation, Rwanda, United States
Chronic fatigue syndrome < Worldwide >
Clostridial food poisoning United States
Coccidioidomycosis United States
Conjunctivitis - viral India, Taiwan
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever Sudan

(more…)

Update: December 26, 2009

Saturday, December 26th, 2009

GIDEON what's new: December 24 to December 26, 2009
Infectious Diseases - Outbreaks
Anthrax Scotland
Rubella Austria, India
Infectious Diseases - Diseases
Adenovirus infection Bangladesh, Israel, United Kingdom
Anthrax < Worldwide >, <Bioterrorism simulator >, Kenya, Russian Federation, Scotland
Botulism Greenland
Brucellosis Poland
Campylobacteriosis United States
Chancroid United States
Chikungunya Reunion
Chlamydia infections, misc. United States
Cholera < Worldwide >, Bangladesh, Benin, India, Italy, Norway, Russian Federation, Switzerland
Chromomycosis India
Coccidioidomycosis < Worldwide >, United States
Conjunctivitis - viral Dominican Republic, Israel, United Kingdom
Cryptococcosis < Worldwide >
Dengue China, India, Indonesia, Taiwan
Dermatophytosis United States
Eastern equine encephalitis United States
Ebola < Worldwide >, Ethiopia
Ehrlichiosis - human monocytic Cameroon

(more…)

Update: December 24, 2009

Thursday, December 24th, 2009

GIDEON what's new: December 22 to December 24, 2009
Infectious Diseases - Outbreaks
Influenza Albania, Armenia, Cyprus, Georgia, St. Kitts & Nevis, Venezuela
Infectious Diseases - Diseases
Adenovirus infection Poland, Spain, United States
Aeromonas & marine Vibrio infx. United States
Amoeba - free living < Worldwide >
Anaplasmosis < Worldwide >, Denmark, France, Slovakia
Anthrax Scotland, Zambia
Babesiosis France
Bacillus cereus food poisoning United States
Bacterial vaginosis India
Brucellosis Clinical Notes
Campylobacteriosis United Kingdom
Chlamydia infections, misc. Benin, India
Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection Finland
Cholera Clinical Notes, < Worldwide >, Bangladesh, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Burundi, India, Zimbabwe
Conjunctivitis - viral Japan, Singapore, Taiwan, United States
Dengue Brazil, India, Mexico
Dermatophytosis < Worldwide >, Egypt
Diphtheria Canada, Namibia, Russian Federation
Enterovirus infection Japan, Scotland, Spain, Taiwan
Erysipelas or cellulitis Scotland

(more…)

Update: December 22, 2009

Wednesday, December 23rd, 2009

GIDEON what's new: December 17 to December 22, 2009

Infectious Diseases - Outbreaks
DengueAustralia, Bolivia
MeaslesBulgaria, Switzerland, Zimbabwe
Mumps< Worldwide >, Canada, Israel, United Kingdom, United States
RabiesIndonesia
Typhus - scrubIndia
Infectious Diseases - Diseases
Adenovirus infectionJapan, South Africa, United States
Amoeba - free living< Worldwide >, Brazil, United States
AnthraxIndia, Scotland, Switzerland
AspergillosisIsrael
Bartonellosis - South American< Worldwide >
Bartonellosis - cat borneClinical Notes, < Worldwide >
Bartonellosis - other systemic< Worldwide >, Thailand
Botulism< Worldwide >
BrucellosisNigeria, United States
CandidiasisIsrael, United Kingdom, United States
Cercarial dermatitisUnited States
ChancroidUnited States
ChikungunyaClinical Notes, < Worldwide >
Chlamydia infections, misc.Belgium, Japan, Sweden
Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection< Worldwide >, Denmark, Scotland, Taiwan, United States
(more…)

Hepatitis A in Australia

Monday, December 21st, 2009

The incidence of Hepatitis A in Australia has decreased dramatically in recent decades – from a high of 12,876 cases in 1962, to only 274 cases in 2008.

Since the 1970′s, rates of Hepatitis A in Australia have been strikingly similar to those of the United States (see graph):

hepatitis-Australia

Graph notes:
1.3. During 1991 to 1997, highest rates (52 per 100,000) were reported in the Northern Territory.
2. During 1991 to 2006, rates in New South Wales declined from 18.9 per 100,000 to 1.4 per 100,000.
Individual years:
1991 – 46.7% from New South Wales.
1994 – 39.7% from Northern Territory and 25.1% from Queensland.
1996 – 45.6% from New South Wales.
1997 – 47.3% from New South Wales.
1998 – 44.9% from Queensland and 37.8% from New South Wales.
2005 – 15.4% from Queensland and 25.5% from New South Wales.
2009 – Increasing rates in Victoria and South Australia appear to have been associated with ingestion of contaminated semi-dried tomatoes.

No fatal cases were reported during 1991 to 1997; 8 during 1998 to 2000.

570 cases were reported from eastern Sydney during 1991 to 1992, of which 58% were men who have sex with men.
– 236 cases were reported from south-eastern Sydney during June 1997 to May 1998 – over 60% of male cases acquired through homosexual contact; 118 during June 1998 to May 1999 – 29% through homosexual contact.

Seroprevalence surveys:
41.1% of Australians, 68.8% in the Northern Territory (1998)
75% of HIV-posititive MSM (2007 publication)
48% of homeless persons in Sydney (2003 to 2005)
3.0% of STD clinic patients (Canberra, 2000 to 2002)
37% of prisoners in New South Wales (1994)

Since 1993, hepatitis A has been the most common cause of infectious disease death among indigenous children in northern Queensland.
– Clinically apparent and severe hepatitis A are more common among indigenous children than their non-indigenous counterparts
– A vaccination program for this population was introduced in 1999.
– During 2003 to 2006, disease rates were 8.1 per 100,000 among indigenous people vs. 1.7 per 100,000 in other populations.

Notable outbreaks:
1970 (publication year) – An outbreak of Infectious hepatitis was reported in an institution.
1980 (publication year) – An outbreak (15 cases) was reported in a home for mentally-retarded children in Sydney. {p 6929674}
1991 – An outbreak (495 cases) in Melbourne involved men who have sex with men.
1993 – An outbreak (11 cases) was reported at a center for young people with developmental disabilities.
1996 (publication year) – An outbreak (7 cases) at a hospital in North Queensland may have been related to handling of contaminated bile.
1997 – An outbreak (7 cases) occurred among boys using a domestic spa in Melbourne.
1997 – An outbreak (270 cases or more) in New South Wales was traced to raw oysters.
1998 – An outbreak (45 cases) in Sydney was ascribed to illicit drug use.
2003 – An outbreak (10 cases) in Tasmania, Victoria and Queensland occurred among people who had been on tour in the Northern Territory.
2003 – An outbreak (21 cases) at a youth camp in central Australia was associated with ingestion of contaminated coleslaw.
2008 – An outbreak (15 cases) was associated with a cafe in Melbourne, Victoria.
2009 – An outbreak (200 cases) in Victoria was associated with consumption of semi-dried tomatoes.

New GIDEON Diagnosis module

Sunday, December 20th, 2009

GIDEON’s redesigned Infectious Diseases Diagnosis module has been launched (screenshot). There are many new features, including

  • Suggestions
  • Dynamic diagnosis
  • Usability improvements

Diagnosis suggestions snapshotSuggestions
Until now, GIDEON’s Diagnosis Compare function has ranked signs and symptoms which are most likely to impact the Differential Diagnosis list. Now, the top four clinical findings which are most likely to focus and shorten the list of possible diseases are displayed and dynamically updated as each new sign or symptom is entered. Clickable boxes which allow the user to enter a “yes”, “no” or “unknown”, appear and enlarge each time the mouse passes near a perspective finding.

Dynamic diagnosis

The Diagnose button has been eliminated! Now, the differential diagnosis list updates automatically as you enter signs and symptoms. This feature demonstrates the effects of each new sign or symptom as it is entered.
The First case scenario list still appears below the diagnosis list.
Diagnosis results buttonsThe familiar buttons: Compare, Why Not, Open case, Save case, Remove All, Print, Email are all in the Diagnosis Results area.

Usability improvements

Country selection and Incubation period entryCountry and incubation period in symptom list
Country name and Incubation period have been appended to the Clinical Presentation list.  Now, whenever you indicate a country name, or dates of exposure, the Differential diagnosis list instantly re-adjusts accordingly.

Collapsible windows
Windows, such as Suggestions and Clinical Summary can be minimized and hidden. For example to not see suggestions, click on the minimize button Minimize button to the left title.

Mouse overs
Mouse over check boxMore mouse-overs have been added: Clickable boxes expand as you mouse over them, and display clear symbols to select “yes” or “no.”

Clinical Summary
You can now click on the signs and symptoms in the Clinical Summary. Clicking on Country will display “Worldwide”. Clicking again displays the country.

Quick sorting
Probability sort arrowDiagnosis results can be sorted alphabetically or by probability easily by clicking the column title.

Resize window
Changing vertical window size expands size of Clinical presentation and Diagnosis results sub-windows. This is a great feature for larger monitors.

Previous version
Click “Original diagnosis” to use the older interface.

Update: December 17, 2009

Thursday, December 17th, 2009

GIDEON what's new: December 15 to December 17, 2009
Infectious Diseases - Outbreaks
Dengue Malaysia
Measles Zimbabwe
Trichinosis Belarus
Infectious Diseases - Diseases
Adenovirus infection France
Aeromonas & marine Vibrio infx. Japan, United States
African tick bite fever < Worldwide >, South Africa, Taiwan
Amoebic abscess Clinical Notes, Mozambique
Anthrax Namibia, United Kingdom
Ascariasis Mozambique
Bartonellosis - other systemic Thailand
Botulism United States
Brucellosis United States
Campylobacteriosis Australia, United States
Candidiasis Hong Kong
Cholera Colombia
Clostridium difficile colitis Canada
Conjunctivitis - viral American Samoa, France, India
Cysticercosis United States
Dengue Clinical Notes, Australia, Malaysia, Mexico
Dermatophytosis < Worldwide >, United States

(more…)

Update: December 15, 2009

Tuesday, December 15th, 2009

GIDEON what's new: December 12 to December 15, 2009
Infectious Diseases - Outbreaks
Meningitis - bacterial Brazil, Democratic Rep. of Congo
Infectious Diseases - Diseases
Adenovirus infection Netherlands
Angiostrongyliasis China
Anthrax India, Sweden, Zambia
Aspergillosis United Kingdom
Baylisascariasis < Worldwide >
Botulism United States
Brazilian purpuric fever Clinical Notes, < Worldwide >
Brucellosis < Worldwide >, United States
Bunyaviridae infections - misc. Kenya
Campylobacteriosis New Zealand, Norway
Chandipura and Vesicular stomatitis viruses < Worldwide >
Chikungunya Malaysia
Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection < Worldwide >
Cholera < Worldwide >, Australia, Bangladesh, Chile, Hong Kong, Japan, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Peru, Russian Federation, Serbia and Montenegro, South Africa, Thailand, United States, Vietnam
Clostridium difficile colitis Belgium, Canada
Conjunctivitis - viral American Samoa, Ghana
Cryptosporidiosis Australia, Chile, Denmark, Israel, United Kingdom
Cyclosporiasis Nepal
Dengue < Worldwide >, Brazil, India, Nicaragua, Peru, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, U.S.

(more…)

Update: December 12, 2009

Saturday, December 12th, 2009

GIDEON what's new: December 9 to December 12, 2009
Infectious Diseases - Outbreaks
Anthrax Zimbabwe
Brucellosis Republic of Korea
Chikungunya Malaysia
Gastroenteritis - viral Finland
Hepatitis E Uganda
Toxoplasmosis Italy
Infectious Diseases - Diseases
Amoeba - free living Mexico
Anaplasmosis United States
Anthrax Zimbabwe
Ascariasis Tanzania
Aspergillosis India
Botulism Belgium, United Kingdom
Brucellosis Republic of Korea
Campylobacteriosis Malaysia
Candidiasis Italy
Chikungunya Clinical Notes, Central African Republic, Malaysia
Cholera Guinea, Kenya
Clostridial food poisoning Canada
Coccidioidomycosis United States
Conjunctivitis - viral Brazil, China, Nigeria, Romania

(more…)